Exploring community-based stewardship of nature-based solutions (NbS) in upgraded informal settlements: the case of Bangkok, Thailand

Authors and Collaborators:

• Hanna Akila B. Abdul Rauf, Heriot Watt University
• Alexander van der Jagt, Heriot Watt University
• Supreeya Wungpatcharapon, Kasetsart University
• Sani Limthongsakul, Kasetsart University
• Harry Smith, Heriot Watt University

Summary:

Community gardens and canal revegetation are common urban nature-based solutions (NbS) initiated in informal settlements for climate resilience. Engaging with and tending to NbS through local stewardship efforts can become a source for psychological resilience and foster stronger social bonds in times of crisis. Despite the promising adoption of NbS for climate adaptation in informal areas, it has yet to be incorporated in the envisioning of informal settlement upgrading intervention. More importantly, empirical studies on how existing NbS are managed and cared for through community-driven stewardship within upgraded informal settlements remain sparse. This study explores community-based stewardship of urban NbS in a Bangkok upgraded informal settlement, Thailand. Using an in-depth case study of Rungmanee Patthana community, we employed transect walk, photo-elicitation interviews (with local residents) and semi-structured interviews (with urban professionals) to identify factors influencing local stewardship actions. Findings show that older adults, primarily women, are responsible for taking care and sustaining the green-blue spaces in their settlement. Factors such as agency and caring relations, and intergenerational knowledge facilitate community engagement in local stewardship efforts. Values of nature (particularly instrumental and relational) are another driver that motivates residents to manage and care for their local environment. However, invisible environmental care labor, disbenefits of nature, and fragmented governance are key determinants that can hamper the continuity of community-driven stewardship. The study posits the importance of acknowledging the role of residents in informal settlements and their potential contribution to enhance climate resilience in the city through the adoption of participatory and reflexive governance.