Catalytic Tech-Based Participatory Methods To Build Climate Resilience Locally
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Christine Njuhi Muchiri, The Technical University of Kenya
Summary:
Urban informal settlements are disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, with extreme weather events exacerbating socio-economic inequalities, displacement, and environmental degradation. This study investigates the catalytic role of low-tech participatory methods in enhancing climate resilience at the local level, using Mathare Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, as a case study. It critically examines how participatory planning tools both non-scientific community engagement methods and technology-based can empower marginalized communities to co-produce climate adaptation strategies, particularly in response to climate-induced disasters such as flooding and forced evictions.
Drawing on a mixed-methods approach and case study research design, the study integrates qualitative and quantitative data through community workshops, key informant interviews, and spatial analysis. A collaborative digital co-design platform has been developed with community members and urban practitioners to facilitate inclusive planning and real-time engagement. The study also critically analyses governance structures and institutional responses shaping urban climate resilience, exploring the intersection between disaster risk reduction, human rights, and socioecological justice. It highlights the role of political actors and humanitarian aid organizations in addressing the vulnerabilities of informal settlement residents, while also interrogating the limitations of conventional public participation mechanisms. This study therefore aims to bridge the gap between top-down climate adaptation policies and grassroots-driven solutions by contributing to the discourse on urban climate governance, participatory planning, and technological innovations for resilience.
The findings of this study offer policy recommendations and practical insights for integrating low-tech and digital participatory tools into climate resilience planning in informal settlements, fostering more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable urban development.
This research was part of a multi-country research initiative led by the Global Disaster Preparedness Center of the American Red Cross. Access all final publications here.