Inclusivity and actionability of volcanic hazard Early Warning System in Indonesia: Perspectives of persons with disabilities

Authors and Collaborators: 

• Pradytia Pertiwi, Moya Martiningtyas, Duma Manurung, and Fadhliah Saprowi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
• Fega Pangestika, University College London, United Kingdom; Cerdas Antisipasi Risiko Indonesia (CARI)
• Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri, Kobe University, Japan; Cerdas Antisipasi Risiko Indonesia (CARI)
• Doddy Kaliri, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This study examines the inclusivity and actionability of Early Warning Systems (EWS) for volcanic hazards from the perspectives of persons with disabilities (PwD) in two villages near Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Persons with disabilities are among the most vulnerable groups during disasters, and this research highlights critical gaps in EWS accessibility, clarity, and coverage for these individuals.

Using a participatory mixed-methods approach, the research engaged 182 individuals with disabilities, local stakeholders, and disability organizations through surveys, focus group discussions, and spatial analysis. The study revealed that both traditional and modern EWS coexist in the region, but significant challenges remain in ensuring that persons with disabilities receive clear, actionable warnings. Social networks and local leaders play a vital role in disseminating warnings, but PwD often face barriers in receiving and acting on these messages effectively.

The research underscores the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge and community-based strategies into technological solutions to create more inclusive and actionable EWS. It advocates for a more holistic approach, combining technological and social elements to enhance the disaster preparedness of persons with disabilities.

The full paper will be available soon. Click here to read the executive summary.