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Climate Change Adaptation

Effectiveness of Urban Agriculture as a Nature-Based Solution for Urban Climate Resilience in Mutare, Zimbabwe

Authors and Collaborators: Munashe Catharine Kurehwatira – Africa University Sebastian Chakeredza – Africa University Joseph Kamuzhanje – Coopers Zimbabwe Faith Chinete – Africa University Vigillance Zibako – Africa University George Pfumai Miti – Africa University Summary: Urban communities are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of climate change, and these challenges are compounded […]

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Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Risks: Assessing Local Engagement, Implementation and Scalability in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal

Authors and Collaborators: Ravi Mohan Tiwari, Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences Susma Giri, Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences Jagannath Adhikari, Birendra Multiple Campus Summary: As climate change accelerates, urban areas are increasingly exposed to risks such as flooding, heat stress, and environmental degradation, which disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Nature-based Solutions (NbS), including urban forests, wetlands,

Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Risks: Assessing Local Engagement, Implementation and Scalability in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal Read More »

Evaluating Nature-Based Greening Solutions in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements: Mitigating Urban Heat Effects and Enhancing Food Security

Authors and Collaborators: Bolly Echessa Loraine Kabaka Okeyo Fred Mercy Osumo Summary: Urban informal settlements face acute challenges related to climate change, environmental degradation, and limited access to green infrastructure. Nature-Based Climate Solutions (NbCS) presents an innovative approach to addressing these challenges by integrating ecological systems into urban environments to enhance climate resilience, and food

Evaluating Nature-Based Greening Solutions in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements: Mitigating Urban Heat Effects and Enhancing Food Security Read More »

Developing Nature-Based Solution Pathways to New Layers of Complexities for Urban Communities Coping with Armed Conflict and Climate Change

Authors and Collaborators: Muluberhan Biedemariam, Mekelle University Summary: Nature-based solutions are vital approaches for climate change adaptation as they enhance ecosystem resilience and support communities in coping with the impact of climate change.  However, there is limited evidence on the nature-based solutions pathways to the resilience of communities impacted by new layers of complexities for

Developing Nature-Based Solution Pathways to New Layers of Complexities for Urban Communities Coping with Armed Conflict and Climate Change Read More »

Trees4HeatResilience: Evaluating Tree Canopy Coverage to Reduce Air Conditioning Demand in Honduran Urban Neighborhoods 

Authors and Collaborators: Juan Gamero-Salinas, University of Navarra Mabel Morales-Otero, University of Navarra Summary: This research examines the neighborhood-level relationship between urban tree canopy coverage and air conditioning (A/C) usage in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, a rapidly growing city with high heat exposure. A computer vision model was retrained on local aerial imagery to segment tree

Trees4HeatResilience: Evaluating Tree Canopy Coverage to Reduce Air Conditioning Demand in Honduran Urban Neighborhoods  Read More »

Redefining Urban Riparian Zones in Bandung: Integrating Ecosystem Services Approach and Suitable Vegetation Identification to Flook Risk Reduction

Authors and Collaborators: Dyah Ayu Retnowati, Institut Teknologi Bandung Summary: Flooding is one of the most persistent urban challenges in Indonesia, which is increasingly intensified by climate change, rapid urbanization, and declining environmental capacity. Bandung City, a central metropolitan and economic hub in Indonesia, experiences recurrent flooding that intersects with slum proliferation and riparian degradation.

Redefining Urban Riparian Zones in Bandung: Integrating Ecosystem Services Approach and Suitable Vegetation Identification to Flook Risk Reduction Read More »

Risk Governance or Risky Governance? Delhi’s Urban Utility Governance Landscape and Heatwaves

Authors and Collaborators: Anshu Ogra, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Nistha Kanodia, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Summary: Delhi’s record-breaking heat in May 2024—followed within weeks by extreme early-monsoon rainfall—exposed not only a meteorological hazard but a governance challenge: residents’ capacity to stay safe depends on who controls water, where, and through what procedures. This

Risk Governance or Risky Governance? Delhi’s Urban Utility Governance Landscape and Heatwaves Read More »

Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with Formal Governance for Enhanced Disaster Resilience in Urban Coastal Areas: Case of Karachi Pakistan 

Authors and Collaborators: Sarah Ather Khan, NED University Saeed Ud Din Ahmed, NED University Abid Mehmood, Cardiff University Summary: Coastal communities in Karachi face escalating risks from erosion, pollution, declining fish stocks, and increasingly severe weather events, exacerbated by climate change. The traditional top-down master planning and disaster management approaches tend to marginalize the significant reservoir of

Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with Formal Governance for Enhanced Disaster Resilience in Urban Coastal Areas: Case of Karachi Pakistan  Read More »

Climate Governance and Risk Management: Comparative Institutional Analysis in Three Key Paraguayan Cities

Authors and Collaborators: Angelina Adelfa Trinidad Da Silva, Universidad Nacional de Asunción María Victoria Zavala, Universidad Nacional del Este Jorge Antonio Martin, Municipalidad de Encarnación Summary: This research addresses the critical problem of urban climate governance in Paraguay, a country highly vulnerable to climate change where cities concentrate environmental risks, socioeconomic inequalities and institutional limitations

Climate Governance and Risk Management: Comparative Institutional Analysis in Three Key Paraguayan Cities Read More »

Evaluating the Role of Local Governments in Climate Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Study of Mafikeng City (South Africa) and Kisumu City (Kenya)

Authors and Collaborators: Stephen Balaka Opiyo, North-West University Roelof P. Burger, North-West University Godwin Opinde, Kenyatta University Niké Wesch, North-West University Summary: Local governments in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasingly tasked with implementing climate action plans to mitigate emissions and enhance urban resilience. Yet, the effectiveness of governance structures and strategies of these governments in addressing

Evaluating the Role of Local Governments in Climate Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Study of Mafikeng City (South Africa) and Kisumu City (Kenya) Read More »

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