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Toward Developing a Toolkit for Community-Driven Climate Adaptation: A Realist and Implementation Science Analysis of Urban Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

Authors and Collaborators: Kevin Usagi Ememwa, Moi University Phillip Dinga, African Activists for Climate Justice Harron Gitonga, National Environment Management Authority, Kenya Summary: The convergence of rapid urbanization and climate change threatens one billion people in urban informal settlements. Communities are developing solutions (Community-Driven Climate Adaptations, or CCA), but the factors underpinning their success or […]

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Empowering Resilience: Community-Driven Technological Innovations for Climate Adaptation Among People With Disabilities in Coastal Urban Makassar

Authors and Collaborators: Fadhilah Trya Wulandari, Hasanuddin University Summary: Makassar, a densely populated coastal city in South Sulawesi, faces dual climate-related challenges: recurrent hydrometeorological hazards, including flooding, extreme heat, drought, and fire, alongside one of the highest disability prevalence rates in Indonesia. According to the 2018 Provincial Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), more than 50 percent of Makassar’s urban

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Heat Stress at Work

As temperatures rise, so do risks to workers. Heat Stress at Work examines how extreme heat affects workers across sectors, particularly those in high-exposure roles or due to existing inequalities and vulnerabilities. It analyses workplace practices, regulatory settings and economic pressures that influence risk, and highlights consequences for health, productivity and business continuity. This report

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Strengthening resilience to extreme heat – an Adelaide case study

What does extreme heat risk look like in everyday life? This place-based case study explores how heat manifests in an urban context through a systems lens, examining the interconnected roles of housing and urban development, the natural environment, health, at-risk populations, workplaces and schools, disaster risk management and early warning systems, energy and critical infrastructure,

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Understanding Extreme Heat and Entry Points for Action

Extreme heat is Australia’s deadliest natural hazard — yet it often goes unseen. This report examines heat risk through the intersection of hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity, showing how impacts emerge across health, infrastructure, livelihoods and essential services. It clarifies key concepts — including extreme heat, heatwaves and urban heat islands — and explains Australia’s

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Illustration of a park scene with a red fountain, a tree, and landscaping.

Extreme Heat Risk in Australia: Insights from the PERC

Heat through a systems lens. Credit: Australian Red Cross. Extreme heat is Australia’s deadliest natural hazard — yet it remains largely invisible, normalised, and under-addressed. This Post-Event Review Capability (PERC) on extreme heat presents a comprehensive, systems-based analysis of how heat risk is shaped, experienced, and managed in Australia. Rather than treating extreme heat as

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How to ensure inclusive early warning early action? Good practices and local innovations from Eastern Nepal that leave no one behind.

In this policy paper, published by the Finnish Red Cross in November 2025, the Nepal Red Cross Society shows how effectiveness in disaster preparedness depends on the meaningful participation of groups in the most vulnerable situations. It has a specific focus on persons with disabilities and women in Eastern Nepal. The policy paper aims to

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Call for Proposals: Evaluation and Learning Consultant

The American Red Cross International Services Department is seeking an experienced Evaluation and Learning Consultant to support evaluation, learning, and future program design for its Enhanced Response Readiness Program, funded by Margaret Cargill Philanthropies. This global program strengthens disaster response readiness across the Red Cross Red Crescent (RCRC) network, with a focus on disaster operations

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“Migrants Expect the Red Cross to be there”: Exploring Red Cross and Red Crescent continuity of care along migration routes

This report outlines findings from research commissioned by the The Global Disaster Preparedness Center (GDPC) exploring opportunities to support continuity of care along migration routes. The term “continuity of care” refers to consistent and connected assistance at different stages, and at different locations, along migration journeys. This was understood as applying to National Society programmes

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Zurich Climate Resilience Alliance in the Philippines

As part of the Zurich Climate Resilience Alliance, the Philippine Red Cross, together with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and Plan International are working with communities across the Philippines to improve community resilience, increase investment, and improve policies for climate resilience at all governance levels in the Philippines. The Philippines is

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