Effectiveness of Urban Agriculture as a Nature-Based Solution for Urban Climate Resilience in Mutare, Zimbabwe

Authors and Collaborators:

• Munashe Catharine Kurehwatira – Africa University
• Sebastian Chakeredza – Africa University
• Joseph Kamuzhanje – Coopers Zimbabwe
• Faith Chinete – Africa University
• Vigillance Zibako – Africa University
• George Pfumai Miti – Africa University

Summary:

Urban communities are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of climate change, and these challenges are compounded by rapid urbanization, economic downturns, and limited access to adaptive infrastructure. Despite the growing prevalence of urban agriculture in Mutare, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of urban agriculture in enhancing urban climate resilience. Therefore, this study sought to assess the effectiveness of urban agriculture as a nature-based solution for enhancing urban climate resilience in Mutare. The study adopted a sequential exploratory design where data was collected through Focus Group Discussions, Key Informant Interviews and a structured household survey. Qualitative findings revealed that urban agriculture is widely practiced across all residential zones with crops such as leafy greens, fruits, and small livestock like poultry being most common. Quantitative data showed strong agreement among participants on the benefits of urban agriculture, particularly in enhancing food security, reducing household costs, and contributing to environmental sustainability. Key challenges faced by urban agriculture farmers include limited access to land, water shortages, pest and disease outbreaks. In response, farmers have adopted self-initiated coping strategies such as land rental, crop diversification, and value-added activities. The study also found strong support for technology-driven interventions like vertical farming and water harvesting. The findings underscore the need to strengthen policy implementation, enhance institutional support, and integrate urban agriculture into climate resilience frameworks. Urban agriculture in Mutare demonstrates significant potential as a nature-based solution for sustainable urban development and local resilience.