Utilization of Early Warning Information and the Factors Influencing Actionability of Early Warning Messages Among Last Mile Communities in Drought-Prone Areas In Eswatini

This study examines the utilization of early warning information and the factors influencing its actionability among last-mile farming communities in Eswatini's drought-prone regions. With a focus on the Lubombo and Shiselweni regions, the research explores barriers to accessing, interpreting, and acting on early warning messages, particularly in marginalized and remote areas.

Key findings reveal that while a majority of households have access to early warning information, many face challenges such as technical language, lack of relevance to daily activities, delayed dissemination, and limited trust in forecast accuracy. Gender and socio-economic disparities further exacerbate vulnerabilities, with women and marginalized groups often excluded from decision-making processes. Recommendations include improving message clarity, localizing content, strengthening educational initiatives, and fostering inclusive participation in disaster preparedness efforts.

This study offers critical insights and actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers aiming to improve the effectiveness of early warning systems in Eswatini and similar contexts.

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