Developing Nature-Based Solution Pathways to New Layers of Complexities for Urban Communities Coping with Armed Conflict and Climate Change

Authors and Collaborators:

• Muluberhan Biedemariam, Mekelle University

Summary:

Nature-based solutions are vital approaches for climate change adaptation as they enhance ecosystem resilience and support communities in coping with the impact of climate change.  However, there is limited evidence on the nature-based solutions pathways to the resilience of communities impacted by new layers of complexities for communities coping with conflict and climate change. This study conducted to scientifically develop a pathway to urban climate resilience by exploring pragmatic approaches from communities and local humanitarian organizations experiencing the compounding risks of armed conflict and climate change in Tigray, Ethiopia. In this study, communities’ perceptions of climate change, the potential of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to address the perceived changes and the community participation s in NbS initiatives including during periods of armed conflict were investigated using descriptive statistics and econometric models. Moreover, stakeholder collaboration and coordination were assessed. Understanding the context, identifying and prioritizing key challenges, mapping and mobilizing stakeholders, and establishing strong coordination and collaboration mechanisms are essential approaches for transforming innovative ideas into tangible results by enhancing complementarity and mutual understanding among stakeholders. Many of the points discussed regarding the pilot experience of ERCS northwest Tigray branch office could be an important lesson/contribution to the revitalization of the natural resources’ rehabilitation programs in Tigray with many transferable lessons to other local and international humanitarian organizations. The research provides a framework for NbS pathways to new layers of complexities for urban communities coping with climate change and armed conflict (UNID PRIM COC framework) and recommendations for future actions in Tigray and beyond.